As our rental car eased into Gettysburg, past the brick-and-plank storefronts selling tourist trinkets, women’s fashion, artisan tacos, funnel cakes, and free CBD samples, my imagination was running amok.
It’s hard to imagine how many were killed in this battle. I don’t want to imagine. I don’t want to envision 160,000 men fighting on the soil of Adams County, Pennsylvania.
I don’t want to visualize the fields of matted down grass, sticky with blood. Nor do I want to think about how historians say this town had an ever-present odor for years after the battle.
What I want to think about instead, is a woman named Lydia Hamilton Smith.
You did not learn about Lydia in school. You’ll probably never hear her name.
But she was a local here. Lydia was born on Valentine's Day in a lowly tavern backroom, just up the road. Her mom was African American, her dad was Irish. You can just imagine how she was treated as a girl.
She married a free Black man named Jacob, and gave birth to
two sons. Her husband died in 1852 and she became a single mom.
She found a good job as housekeeper for a well-to-do guy in town. Things were going well for her.
But then came the 1860s.
Lydia’s oldest son died. Her other son, Isaac, a banjo player, enlisted in the 6th US Colored Troops in 1863. He marched off to Virginia.
War takes everything. It takes everything from every-ONE. It’s hard to imagine living through a war on our own soil. It’s hard to imagine enemy fire, shattering the windows of your schoolhouses, chewing up the clapboards of your local church.
Modern Americans are insulated from such horrors. But our own Civil War wasn’t that long ago. Six or seven generations.
Lydia was probably in the house on the day the battle took place. It was early July, 87 degrees. Sunny. The main…